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March 24, 2026
分明fēnmíng(fen1ming2)
分明 (fēn míng) means clear or distinct, often used to describe situations, ideas, or feelings that are easily understood and unambiguous. It can also imply a sense of clarity in a person's expression or in visual perception, conveying that something is evident or apparent.
Frequency#11889DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of clarity is highly valued in communication, especially in business and interpersonal relationships, where being 分明 can prevent misunderstandings and foster trust.
Memory Tip
Think of 分 (fēn) as dividing something into clear parts and 明 (míng) as brightness or clarity. Imagine a bright light (明) shining on a divided piece of paper (分), making everything clear and distinct.
Meanings of 分明
fēnmíng(fen1ming2)
1clear
2distinct
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 分明
分明Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#11889Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 分明
Podcast: 分明
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AI Study Notes for 分明
Quick Contrast
清楚 (qīngchǔ) vs 分明 (fēnmíng): use 分明 when emphasizing distinctness or clarity in contrast to other elements; 清楚 is broader, often used for overall clarity without the same emphasis on distinction.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 分 (fēn) as dividing something into clear parts and 明 (míng) as brightness or clarity. Imagine a bright light (明) shining on a divided piece of paper (分), making everything clear and distinct.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 分明 with similar phrases like 明显 (míngxiǎn) which means obvious. 分明 is more about clarity in understanding rather than just visibility. It's generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious about its tone; it can sound overly assertive if used inappropriately.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 分明 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to clarity and perception. Students should focus on practicing its use in complex sentences, particularly in descriptive contexts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of clarity is highly valued in communication, especially in business and interpersonal relationships, where being 分明 can prevent misunderstandings and foster trust.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 分明 in contexts where they should use 明显 (míngxiǎn). For example, saying '这道题分明' (This question is distinct) instead of '这道题明显' (This question is obvious) can lead to confusion.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 分明
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Grammar Patterns of 分明
分明 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
No summer heat and winter cold - free, four seasons climate.
9
她有着轮廓分明的下巴、高高的额头和一双浅灰色的眼睛。
tā yǒu zháo lún kuò fēn míng de xià bā、 、 gāo gāo de é tóu hé yī shuāng qiǎn huī sè de yǎn。
She had a strongly defined chin, a high forehead, and light grey eyes.
Cultural Notes for 分明
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of clarity is highly valued in communication, especially in business and interpersonal relationships, where being 分明 can prevent misunderstandings and foster trust.
Frequently Asked Questions about 分明
Yes, you can use 分明 to describe emotions that are clearly expressed or easily understood.
No, 分明 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but ensure the tone matches the situation.
Some synonyms include 明确 (míngquè) which means explicit, and 清楚 (qīngchǔ) meaning clear.